avirulence gene

avirulence gene
Abbreviation: avr gene
Many plants contain R genes, which confer simply-inherited resistance to a specific pathogen race. The plants are able to recognize the presence of the pathogen by an interaction between their R gene and the matching pathogen's avirulence gene. Successful recognition triggers a cascade of further genes, often leading to a hypersensitive response.

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gene-for-gene relationship — The gene for gene relationship was discovered by Harold Henry FlorFlor H.H. (1942) Inheritance of pathogenicity in Melampsora lini . Phytopath. 32:653 669] Flor H.H. (1947) Inheritance of reaction to rust in flax. J. Agric. Res. , 74:241 262]… …   Wikipedia

  • Gène — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gène (homonymie). Représentation simplifiée d un gène d eucaryote (les exons sont des séquences codantes, alors que les introns sont des séquences non codantes) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • avr gene — Abbreviation for avirulence gene …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • community ecology — Introduction       study of the organization and functioning of communities (community), which are assemblages of interacting populations of the species living within a particular area or habitat.       As populations of species interact with one …   Universalium

  • Scald (barley) — Scald is common disease of barley in temperate regions. It is caused by the fungus Rhynchosporium secalis and can cause significant yield losses in cooler, wet seasons.cite book last = Mathre first = D.E. title = Compendium of barley diseases… …   Wikipedia

  • Arabidopsis thaliana — Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked) …   Wikipedia

  • Rebecca J. Nelson — Rebecca Nelson (born c. 1961), B.A. Swarthmore College, 1982, Ph.D. University of Washington, 1988 (Zoology). Associate Professor of Plant Pathology, Plant Breeding and International Agriculture at Cornell University. She is also Program Director …   Wikipedia

  • Gènes — Gène Pour les articles homonymes, voir Gène (homonymie). Représentation simplifiée d un gène d eucaryote. Un gène est une séquence d acide désoxyrib …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pyriculariose — La pyriculariose est une maladie des organes aériens du riz (feuilles, tiges et panicules). Symptômes et dégâts Les symptômes foliaires débutent par l’apparition de lésions blanchâtres qui évoluent vers des lésions nécrotiques en forme de losange …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Glossary of phytopathology — This is a glossary of some of the terms used in phytopathology.Phytopathology is the study of plant diseases. It is a multi disciplinary since prerequisites for disease development are the presence of a susceptible host species, a pathogen and… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”