terminator codon

terminator codon

Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture . 2015.

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  • terminator — ter·mi·na·tor tər mə .nāt ər n a codon that stops protein synthesis since it does not code for a transfer RNA called also termination codon, terminator codon compare INITIATION CODON …   Medical dictionary

  • initiation codon — ini·ti·a·tion codon in .ish ē ā shən n a codon that stimulates the binding of a transfer RNA which starts protein synthesis called also initiator codon compare TERMINATOR * * * either of the codons AUG or GUG occurring at the beginning of mRNA… …   Medical dictionary

  • stop codon — A set of three nucleotides for which there is no corresponding tRNA molecule to insert an amino acid into the polypeptide chain. Protein synthesis is hence terminated and the completed polypeptide released from the ribosome. Three stop codons are …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • chain terminator — 1. See: stop codon 2. In the Sanger method of DNA sequencing, refers to the labelled di deoxynucleotide triphosphates which are added to disrupt DNA polymerase extension …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • evolution — evolutional, adj. evolutionally, adv. /ev euh looh sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /ee veuh /, n. 1. any process of formation or growth; development: the evolution of a language; the evolution of the airplane. 2. a product of such development; something… …   Universalium

  • List of molecular biology topics — This is a list of topics in molecular biology. See also list of biochemistry topics. NOTOC # 3 end 3 flanking region 5 end 5 flanking region 5 ribose 3 A acrylamide gels adenine adenosine deaminase deficiency adenovirus agarose gel… …   Wikipedia

  • List of genetics-related topics — This is a list of terms related to genetics. NOTOC # * 3 end * 5 end A * Acentric chromosome * Achondroplasia * Active site * Adam s Curse * Adaptation * Adenine * Adenosine * Adenovirus * Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) * Ala * Alagille syndrome *… …   Wikipedia

  • List of genetic engineering topics — NOTOC # 3 end 5 end A Acentric chromosome Achondroplasia Active site Adam s Curse Adaptation Adenine Adenosine Adenosine diphosphate Adenovirus ADP Ala Alagille syndrome Albino Alcoholism Alkylating agent Allele Allele frequency Alleles… …   Wikipedia

  • DsRNA — Die Ribonukleinsäure ist eine Nukleinsäure, das heißt eine Kette aus vielen Nukleotiden (ein so genanntes Polynukleotid). Im internationalen und im wissenschaftlichen Sprachgebrauch wird die Ribonukleinsäure mit der englischen Abkürzung RNA… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Haarnadel-Schleife — Beispiel für eine RNA Haarnadelstruktur. Intramolekulare Basenpaarungen, die eine Haarnadelstruktur (engl. stem loop) bilden, kommen in einsträngiger DNA und häufiger in RNA vor. Handelt es sich um eine kurze Schleife, werden auch die Begriffe… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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